Owner review 12, lane K1: plain two-syllable Korean words as the app name (2026-10-13)
Status: Draft · Date: 2026-10-13 · Lane K1 of owner review 12. Inputs: the owner's question and the Maru example, the review-11 rulings and its three research files, the review-7 rubric. Audience: the owner. Nothing outside this file was changed.
Owner, review 12 (verbatim). "Can you find plain two-syllable words in Korean that can also be comfortably pronounced for non-Korean speakers and are good candidates for the app? For example, I'v opted to use Maru health for a healthcare technology app."
0. Evidence tags and limits
| Tag | Meaning |
|---|---|
| SD | Fetched on 2026-10-13 from the 표준국어대사전 search page (headword and first sense). |
| W | Fetched on 2026-10-13 from Wiktionary (foreign meanings) or ko.wiktionary (archaic Korean). |
| K | From my own knowledge, not fetched. Treat as unchecked. |
| S | One web search on 2026-10-13. |
Not checked: 우리말샘 (its search page returns nothing to a plain fetch; 라온, 다솜, 하제 and 아라 are therefore unverified as dictionary words), 나무위키 and Naver slang pages (only one search for 두리), native-speaker checks in every foreign language, trademarks, stores, domains (the owner said these come after the pick). The Korean slang column is a best effort and needs a native check.
Evidence versus taste. The filter, the meaning checks and the brand cuts are evidence. The shortlist order and the comparison with Enda, Mazi and Mera mix evidence with my judgement; the owner's taste decides the last step.
1. The long list: 145 words
Fields: G gathering and place · T together and partners · M more, again, going on · J play and joy · N nature · P plain pleasant words. "PASS" means it survives the pronounceability filter in §2 (59 do); the rest are cut with the reason. "SD" means the headword exists in the standard dictionary; the sense shown is the one that matters here.
| # | Hangul | Latin | Meaning | Field | Filter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 마당 | madang | yard, the flat ground by a house (SD) | G | PASS (ng, scored down) |
| 2 | 마루 | maru | summit; wooden floor (SD) | G | EXCLUDED: the owner's healthcare app |
| 3 | 모임 | moim | a gathering for a purpose (SD) | G | CUT: "oi" reads as "moym" |
| 4 | 무리 | muri | a flock, a group (SD) | G | CUT: Japanese 無理 muri = "impossible"; Korean 무리5 = excess |
| 5 | 나루 | naru | ferry crossing on a river (SD) | G | PASS (rhymes with Maru, flag) |
| 6 | 다리 | dari | bridge, or leg (SD) | G | PASS |
| 7 | 두레 | dure | farmers' communal work group (SD 두레3) | G | PASS (e) |
| 8 | 마을 | maeul | village (SD) | G | CUT: ㅡ |
| 9 | 이웃 | iut | neighbour (SD) | G | CUT: vowel-initial, reads "ee-oot" |
| 10 | 터 | teo | site, ground | G | CUT: ㅓ, one syllable |
| 11 | 장터 | jangteo | market ground | G | CUT: ㅓ |
| 12 | 뜰 | tteul | garden, yard | G | CUT: tense, ㅡ |
| 13 | 동네 | dongne | neighbourhood | G | CUT: cluster "ngn" |
| 14 | 고을 | goeul | county, old district | G | CUT: ㅡ, ㅚ |
| 15 | 한마당 | hanmadang | a big festive gathering (SD) | G | CUT: three syllables |
| 16 | 무대 | mudae | stage | G | CUT: ㅐ |
| 17 | 모두 | modu | everyone (SD) | G | PASS |
| 18 | 모아 | moa | gather, from 모으다 | G | PASS (3 letters) |
| 19 | 모둠 | modum | a small learning group | G | PASS |
| 20 | 마주 | maju | face to face (SD 마주1) | G | PASS (one letter from Maru, flag) |
| 21 | 모이 | moi | bird feed; gather (noun) | G | CUT: "oi" diphthong |
| 22 | 우리 | uri | we, our | T | CUT: famous brand (Woori Bank) |
| 23 | 짝 | jjak | partner | T | CUT: tense |
| 24 | 단짝 | danjjak | best partner (SD) | T | CUT: tense |
| 25 | 짝꿍 | jjakkung | partner, buddy | T | CUT: tense |
| 26 | 동무 | dongmu | friend, mate (SD) | T | CUT: North-Korean "comrade" register |
| 27 | 친구 | chingu | friend (SD) | T | PASS (CVC-CV, "ch") |
| 28 | 벗 | beot | friend (old) | T | CUT: ㅓ |
| 29 | 같이 | gachi | together (SD) | T | PASS (flag: Japanese ガチ) |
| 30 | 둘이 | duri | the two of us (둘 + 이) | T | PASS |
| 31 | 두리 | duri | = 둘레 in SD; dialect "two" | T | same Latin as 둘이 |
| 32 | 사이 | sai | between; relationship (SD) | T | PASS ("sigh", flag) |
| 33 | 서로 | seoro | each other | T | CUT: ㅓ |
| 34 | 함께 | hamkke | together | T | CUT: tense, cluster |
| 35 | 동갑 | donggap | same age | T | CUT: cluster |
| 36 | 하나 | hana | one (SD) | T | CUT: famous brand (Hana Bank) |
| 37 | 맞수 | matsu | a rival of equal strength | T | CUT: shape CVC-CV |
| 38 | 사귐 | sagwim | friendship | T | CUT: ㅟ |
| 39 | 아우 | au | younger sibling | T | CUT: "au" diphthong |
| 40 | 쌍 | ssang | pair | T | CUT: tense |
| 41 | 다시 | dasi | again (SD) | M | CUT: Hindi "servant" (review 11) |
| 42 | 오름 | oreum | rise; Jeju hill | M | CUT: ㅡ |
| 43 | 올라 | olla | going up (올라가다, SD); also an interjection "yes" | M | PASS |
| 44 | 높이 | nopi | height; high (SD) | M | PASS |
| 45 | 오가 | oga | come and go (오가다, SD) | M | PASS |
| 46 | 가자 | gaja | let's go | M | PASS |
| 47 | 나가 | naga | go out | M | CUT: reads as "get out"; Naga |
| 48 | 바로 | baro | straight; right away (SD) | M | PASS |
| 49 | 자라 | jara | grow (자라다, SD); soft-shelled turtle | M | PASS |
| 50 | 도담 | dodam | root of 도담하다; 도담도담 = a child growing well (SD) | M | PASS |
| 51 | 보다 | boda | more than; to see (SD) | M | PASS |
| 52 | 덤 | deom | a little extra (SD) | M | CUT: ㅓ |
| 53 | 더 | deo | more | M | CUT: ㅓ |
| 54 | 한결 | hangyeol | more evenly | M | CUT: ㅕ |
| 55 | 다지 | daji | to firm up (다지다) | M | PASS |
| 56 | 키우 | kiu | raise | M | CUT: brand (Kiwoom) |
| 57 | 오르 | oreu | climb | M | CUT: ㅡ |
| 58 | 나아 | naa | move forward | M | CUT: double vowel |
| 59 | 차차 | chacha | gradually (SD) | M | PASS (flag) |
| 60 | 자주 | jaju | often | M | CUT: famous brand (JAJU, Shinsegae) |
| 61 | 날로 | nallo | day by day, more and more | M | CUT: shape CVC-CV |
| 62 | 가꾸 | gakku | tend, cultivate | M | CUT: tense |
| 63 | 하자 | haja | let's do; also a defect (SD 하자2) | M | CUT: bad meaning |
| 64 | 마저 | majeo | the last of it | M | CUT: ㅓ |
| 65 | 이제 | ije | now; from now on | M | PASS (3 letters) |
| 66 | 한번 | hanbeon | once | M | CUT: ㅓ |
| 67 | 이어 | ieo | continue | M | CUT: ㅓ |
| 68 | 놀이 | nori | play, a game (SD) | J | PASS (flag: nori = seaweed) |
| 69 | 라온 | raon | joyful (old word; 우리말샘, not fetched) | J | PASS |
| 70 | 다솜 | dasom | love (old word; not fetched) | J | PASS |
| 71 | 신나 | sinna | from 신나다, thrilled | J | PASS (CVC-CV, soft) |
| 72 | 재미 | jaemi | fun | J | CUT: ㅐ |
| 73 | 흥 | heung | exuberance | J | CUT: ㅡ |
| 74 | 멋 | meot | style | J | CUT: ㅓ |
| 75 | 아자 | aja | a cheer, "let's go!" | J | PASS |
| 76 | 좋아 | joa | good, I like it | J | PASS (3 letters) |
| 77 | 수다 | suda | chat (SD) | J | PASS (flag: Spanish "sweats") |
| 78 | 소풍 | sopung | outing, picnic | J | PASS (ng) |
| 79 | 소리 | sori | sound (SD) | J | PASS |
| 80 | 도란 | doran | wave (SD 도란2); root of 도란도란, chatting warmly (SD) | J | PASS |
| 81 | 하하 | haha | laughter | J | CUT: reads as "lol" |
| 82 | 웃음 | useum | laughter | J | CUT: ㅡ |
| 83 | 기쁨 | gippeum | joy | J | CUT: tense, ㅡ |
| 84 | 한판 | hanpan | one round (of a game) | J | CUT: shape CVC-CVC |
| 85 | 하모 | hamo | "of course" (Gyeongsang dialect); 하모1 in SD is a literary "so-and-so" | J | PASS |
| 86 | 오락 | orak | amusement | J | PASS (dated: 오락실) |
| 87 | 미소 | miso | smile | J | CUT: brand crowd (Miso Robotics), food |
| 88 | 보람 | boram | worth, reward for effort (SD; sense 1 is "mark") | P | PASS |
| 89 | 고마 | goma | short form of 고마워, thanks | P | PASS |
| 90 | 바람 | baram | wind (SD); also infidelity | N | CUT: slang for cheating |
| 91 | 파도 | pado | wave (SD) | N | PASS |
| 92 | 바다 | bada | sea (SD) | N | CUT: famous brand (Samsung Bada) |
| 93 | 하늘 | haneul | sky | N | CUT: ㅡ |
| 94 | 구름 | gureum | cloud | N | CUT: ㅡ |
| 95 | 바위 | bawi | rock (SD) | N | CUT: ㅟ |
| 96 | 가람 | garam | river (archaic, ko.wiktionary) | N | PASS |
| 97 | 보리 | bori | barley (SD) | N | PASS |
| 98 | 노루 | noru | roe deer (SD) | N | PASS (typhoon Noru) |
| 99 | 소라 | sora | conch (SD) | N | CUT: famous brand (OpenAI Sora) |
| 100 | 나비 | nabi | butterfly (SD) | N | CUT: Arabic "prophet" |
| 101 | 모래 | morae | sand | N | CUT: ㅐ |
| 102 | 오솔 | osol | narrow wooded path (오솔길) | N | PASS |
| 103 | 하루 | haru | a day (SD) | N | PASS (crowded) |
| 104 | 나무 | namu | tree | N | CUT: Namuwiki |
| 105 | 아람 | aram | a chestnut ripe enough to fall (SD) | N | PASS |
| 106 | 달리 | dalli | run; otherwise | N | CUT: famous (Dali) |
| 107 | 노을 | noeul | sunset | N | CUT: ㅡ, ㅚ |
| 108 | 나래 | narae | wing | N | CUT: ㅐ |
| 109 | 하제 | haje | tomorrow (proposed or archaic; not in SD) | N | PASS (unverified) |
| 110 | 아라 | ara | sea (old; not in SD as a noun) | N | PASS (unverified) |
| 111 | 미리 | miri | in advance | P | PASS |
| 112 | 다온 | daon | coined: may good things come | P | PASS (coined, not a dictionary word) |
| 113 | 가온 | gaon | centre (old) | P | CUT: famous brand (Gaon Chart) |
| 114 | 누리 | nuri | world (old) | P | CUT: famous (KSLV-II Nuri) |
| 115 | 두루 | duru | throughout, evenly, without omission (SD) | P | PASS |
| 116 | 무지 | muji | very | P | CUT: famous brand (Muji) |
| 117 | 고루 | goru | evenly (SD) | P | PASS |
| 118 | 세다 | seda | to be strong; to count (SD) | P | PASS |
| 119 | 세상 | sesang | world (SD) | P | PASS (ng) |
| 120 | 네모 | nemo | square (SD) | P | CUT: Pixar's Nemo |
| 121 | 제비 | jebi | swallow; slang for a gigolo | P | CUT: slang |
| 122 | 도리 | dori | reason, duty | P | CUT: Pixar's Dory |
| 123 | 모모 | momo | peach (Japanese loan) | P | CUT: crowded (Momo app, hoax) |
| 124 | 도도 | dodo | proud | P | CUT: the dodo, "extinct" |
| 125 | 나나 | nana | grandma; a name | P | CUT: crowded |
| 126 | 소담 | sodam | plain and pleasing (소담하다) | P | PASS |
| 127 | 다복 | dabok | much good fortune (SD 다복2) | P | PASS |
| 128 | 사랑 | sarang | love (SD) | P | PASS (ng, crowded) |
| 129 | 사과 | sagwa | apple; apology | P | CUT: ㅘ |
| 130 | 고운 | goun | pretty | P | CUT: "ou" |
| 131 | 도움 | doum | help | P | CUT: "ou", ㅡ |
| 132 | 나눔 | nanum | sharing | P | CUT: Naver Nanum font; ㅡ |
| 133 | 마음 | maeum | heart, mind | P | CUT: ㅡ |
| 134 | 오래 | orae | long (time) (SD) | P | CUT: ㅐ |
| 135 | 오늘 | oneul | today | P | CUT: ㅡ |
| 136 | 시원 | siwon | cool, refreshing | P | CUT: ㅓ |
| 137 | 고비 | gobi | critical point | P | CUT: Gobi desert; ominous |
| 138 | 가지 | gaji | branch; kind (SD) | P | PASS |
| 139 | 조각 | jogak | piece; sculpture (SD) | P | PASS |
| 140 | 세모 | semo | triangle (SD) | P | PASS |
| 141 | 보라 | bora | purple | P | CUT: crowded (Bora storm, K-pop) |
| 142 | 바라 | bara | to hope | P | CUT: Japanese "bara" (a manga genre) |
| 143 | 오붓 | obut | snug, cozy | P | CUT: famous brand (Obut, boules) |
| 144 | 사뿐 | sappun | lightly | P | CUT: tense |
| 145 | 자꾸 | jakku | again and again | P | CUT: tense |
Dictionary notes that changed a decision:
- 하자 (haja) is "let's do" but 하자2 in the SD is "a flaw, defect" (瑕疵). Cut.
- 바람 (baram) is wind and also "affair, infidelity" (ko.wiktionary senses). Cut.
- 제비 (jebi) is a swallow and Korean slang for a gigolo (K). Cut.
- 동무 (dongmu) is "a friend" (SD) but carries the North-Korean "comrade" register (K). Cut.
- 올라 (olla): the SD headword 올라 is an interjection meaning "yes" (→ 네); the "going up" sense is the verb 올라가다. Both are plain.
- 보람 (boram): the SD's first sense is "a mark"; "worth, reward for effort" is a later sense.
- 도담: the SD has only the root of 도담하다 ("compact and plump") and 도담도담 ("a child growing well and without illness"), so the name leans on the reduplication, not on a stand-alone word.
- 두리 (duri) is "→ 둘레" in the SD. The spoken word is 둘이 ("the two of us"). The Latin is the same for both.
- 마루 (maru) is excluded; Maru-confusable candidates are marked below (Naru, Maju, Duru, Goru, and in part Madang).
2. The pronounceability filter
Applied strictly to the 145 words:
- Shape: CV-CV or CV-CVC.
- Vowels: a, i, u, o, e only.
- Cut: ㅓ, ㅡ, ㅐ, ㅢ, ㅚ/ㅙ/ㅞ (and ㅘ, ㅟ), ㅕ/ㅛ/ㅠ, and the tense consonants ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅆ ㅉ. Final ㅇ is allowed but scored down.
- Spelling: Revised Romanization, which for every survivor is already the natural English spelling. No respelling was needed.
- One rescue was considered and refused: 오름 (rising, a Jeju hill) is the best story word on the list, but its ㅡ is lost in any Latin spelling ("Orum" reads as English "OR-um"). Toss shows a respelling can work, but the Koreans would then see a name the Latin does not match.
Result: 59 survive (58 distinct Latin spellings), 85 are cut, and Maru is excluded. About 18 are cut on a famous or crowded brand, about 11 on a bad meaning or slang, and the rest on vowels, consonants or shape (counted by hand from the table's reason column).
Three-letter survivors (Moa, Joa, Ije, Ara) fail the review-11 length screen of 4 to 6 letters. They stay on the list but score down.
3. Meaning across languages (the 58 distinct survivors)
Languages checked in intent: English, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, French, German, Japanese, Chinese, Hindi, Indonesian/Malay, Turkish, Arabic. Only Wiktionary lookups (W) were fetched; the rest is K, unchecked. "None found" means none that I know of, not that a native speaker confirmed it.
| Latin | Meaning elsewhere | Verdict | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Madang | Madang, a city and province of Papua New Guinea (K) | Good: none. Bad: none | keep |
| Naru | Japanese なる "to become" (K); Finnish "naru" cord (W); a Japanese given name | Good: "become". Rhymes with Maru | keep, Maru flag |
| Dari | Indonesian/Malay "from" (K); Dari, the Afghan Persian | Neutral | low rank |
| Dure | French "dure" (hard, f.) (K) | Neutral; a Korean co-op brand uses 두레 | keep, low |
| Modu | none found (K) | Neutral | low |
| Moa | NZ extinct bird; Hawaiian "chicken" (K); TXT's fandom is MOA | Crowded | keep, 3 letters |
| Modum | a Norwegian municipality (K) | Neutral | low |
| Maju | Malay/Indonesian "progressive, advanced, onward" (W) | Good: "forward". One letter from Maru | keep, Maru flag |
| Chingu | none abroad; known to K-culture fans as "friend" | Crowded in K-culture | low |
| Gachi | Japanese ガチ slang "for real"; the "gachimuchi" meme (K) | Mild bad | drop |
| Duri | Indonesian/Malay "thorn" (W); Italian "duri" = hard (pl.) (K) | Mild bad in Malay/Indonesian | keep |
| Sai | Japanese 才 talent, 犀 rhino; Hindi "Sai" (saint) (K); English "sigh" | Reads as "sigh" | low |
| Olla | Spanish/Catalan cooking pot (W); Finnish "olla" = to be (K); near Spanish "hola" | Good: sounds like a greeting | keep |
| Nopi | none found; NOPI was an Ottolenghi restaurant in London (K) | Neutral | low |
| Oga | Nigerian Pidgin "boss" (K); Japanese city 男鹿 | Good: "boss"; slang | low |
| Gaja | Italian wine house Gaja; Hindi/Sanskrit "elephant" (K) | Famous wine brand | low |
| Baro | Mexican slang "money" (K); Bengali "twelve" (K); Romani "big" (W) | Neutral to good | keep |
| Jara | Spanish "jara" rockrose (K); near the fashion brand Zara | Near-brand | low |
| Dodam | Serbo-Croatian "dodam" = "I add" (W); Latvian "dodam" = "we give" (W) | Good: "I add" is the brand's 더 | keep |
| Boda | Spanish "boda" = wedding; Swahili boda-boda motorbike taxi (K) | Neutral to good | keep |
| Daji | Chinese 大吉 "great luck"; 妲己, a villain consort (K) | Mixed | low |
| Chacha | Hindi/Urdu "uncle"; the cha-cha dance; Spanish slang for a maid (K) | Mixed | low |
| Ije | Igbo "journey" (K) | Neutral | low, 3 letters |
| Nori | Japanese 海苔 seaweed; a Japanese given name (K) | Food word | low |
| Raon | none found | Neutral | low |
| Dasom | none found | Neutral | low |
| Sinna | none found (not checked) | Not checked | low |
| Aja | Hindi आजा "come" (K); Spanish "ajá" ("aha"); AJA Video Systems (K) | Good: "come" | keep |
| Joa | German colloquial "joa" = "yeah" (W) | Neutral to good | low, 3 letters |
| Suda | Spanish/Portuguese "(he) sweats" (K) | Funny for sport, risky | low |
| Sopung | none found | Neutral | low |
| Sori | Japanese 総理 prime minister, 反り curve (K); Sori audio brand (Korea) | Neutral | low |
| Doran | Luxembourgish "doran" = "therein" (W); Doran's Blade in League of Legends (K) | Neutral | keep |
| Hamo | none found | Neutral | low |
| Orak | Turkish "orak" = sickle (K) | Neutral | low |
| Boram | none found; a K-pop member's name | Neutral | low |
| Goma | Japanese ゴマ sesame; Spanish "goma" rubber/eraser/hangover; Goma, DR Congo (K) | Mixed (hangover) | drop |
| Pado | none found; sounds like "padel/paddle" | Neutral; sport echo | low |
| Garam | Indonesian/Malay "salt"; Hindi "hot" (K) | Neutral | low |
| Bori | none found | Neutral | low |
| Noru | Typhoon Noru of 2022, a name Korea contributed (K) | Storm | low |
| Osol | none found | Neutral | low |
| Haru | Japanese 春 spring (K) | Good, crowded | low |
| Aram | Armenian/Hebrew given name; ancient Aram (K) | Neutral | low |
| Haje | Naja haje, the Egyptian cobra (K) | Snake | drop |
| Ara | Spanish/Latin "altar"; the macaw genus Ara (K) | Neutral | low |
| Miri | a city in Sarawak, Malaysia (K) | Neutral | low |
| Daon | none found | Neutral | low |
| Duru | Turkish/Azerbaijani "clear, pure" (W: Azerbaijani); a common Turkish given name (K) | Good: "clear" | keep |
| Goru | Japanese ゴール "goal" (K) | Good: "goal" | low |
| Seda | Spanish/Portuguese/Catalan "silk" (W); a Turkish given name | Good: "silk" | keep |
| Sesang | none found | Neutral | low |
| Sodam | none found | Neutral | low |
| Dabok | none found | Neutral | low |
| Sarang | Malay/Indonesian "nest" (K) | Good: "nest" | low, crowded |
| Gaji | Indonesian/Malay "salary" (K) | Neutral to good | low |
| Jogak | none found | Neutral | low |
| Semo | none found | Neutral | low |
Notable positives: Dodam (Serbo-Croatian "I add", the brand's own 더), Maju (Malay "onward", but Maru-adjacent), Duru (Turkish "clear"), Seda (Spanish "silk"), Aja (Hindi "come"), Olla (sounds like "hola"). Notable negatives: Duri (Malay "thorn"), Goma (Spanish "hangover"), Gachi (Japanese meme), Haje (a cobra), Suda (Spanish "sweats"). Korean slang and sense in 2025 usage (S, K): a search for 두리 + slang found no slang sense. The same search showed these uses: 두리요 (a massage, bar and karaoke finder app, App Store, S), DURI baby products (Present Co., S), 두리한지공방 (a hanji shop, S). "둘이" can also read as "a couple". 도담 reads as a baby word (도담도담, parenting; K). 마당발 is a positive slang ("well connected"; SD lists only the literal "wide flat foot" sense, so the slang is K). 마당 also appears in "이 마당에" ("at this point"), which is harmless.
4. Light screen
Cut on a famous brand or a bad meaning only (already in §1): Woori, Hana, Bada, Sora, Muji, Nuri, Gaon, JAJU, Kiwoom, Obut, Nanum, Nemo, Dory, Momo; and 하자, 바람, 제비, 무리, 다시, 나가, 동무, 고비, Gachi, Goma, Haje. Searches run: one for Naru (no sports brand or app found, S), one for Dodam (a school app 도담도담, a VC firm Dodam Ventures, a survey startup 도다마인드; no club or sport app, S), one for Duri (S, above). Not searched: Madang, Moa, Duru, Olla, Aja, Doran, Baro, Seda, Boda. Naru, Maju, Duru and Goru rhyme with Maru; Madang and Maju share the "Ma-" front.
5. The shortlist: 12
Scoring is the review-7 rubric (C1 to C9, 0 to 2 each) plus three added criteria (foreign ease, plain for Koreans, story fit; 0 to 2 each). C4 (store distinctness) and C9 (domain) are not checked, so each is a flat 1. The maximum is 24; with the two flat points the real range is 2 to 22. C1 to C3, C5 to C8 are my judgement.
| Latin | C1 | C2 | C3 | C5 | C6 | C7 | C8 | C4+C9 | Foreign | Plain | Story | Total | Adjust |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madang | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 20 | none |
| Dodam | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 20 | baby tone |
| Duri | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 21 | minus 2, other uses: 19 |
| Boda | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 19 | none |
| Naru | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 20 | minus 2, rhymes with Maru: 18 |
| Moa | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 19 | 3 letters, fandom |
| Olla | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 19 | none |
| Doran | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 19 | none |
| Baro | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 19 | none |
| Duru | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 19 | minus 1, rhymes with Maru: 18 |
| Aja | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 18 | none |
| Seda | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 18 | none |
The row order on the board follows the adjusted total, then my judgement.
The twelve, one by one
Notation: reading = how an English speaker says it.
1. Madang · 마당 (field G)
- Meaning: the flat ground at the front or back of a house (SD). Also a "big gathering" in 한마당 and 마당놀이 (SD). The yard where people gather, which is what a club is.
- Reading: MAH-dahng. Spanish and Japanese speakers say it the same way. The "-ng" final is easy but "dang" can sound like an English mild curse; low risk.
- Other languages: Madang is a city and province in Papua New Guinea (K). Nothing negative found.
- Brand clashes: none known; not searched.
- Risks: it is a hanok-space word like Maru, so the two brands will read as siblings or as confusable; that is the owner's call. Six letters, at the edge of the screen. The most common Korean word on the list, so it will be the hardest to find in search.
- Lockup:
Madang: 테니스 클럽 운영· Line: 이번 주 마당에서 출석 체크해요 - Story fit: strongest. Gathering and place.
2. Dodam · 도담 (field M)
- Meaning: from 도담도담, "a child growing well, free of illness" (SD); 도담하다 is "compact and plump" (SD). A steady, small, healthy growth, which is the brand's "a little better".
- Reading: DOH-dahm. Easy for all three language groups; "dam" is only a water barrier.
- Other languages: Serbo-Croatian "dodam" is "I add" (W), Latvian "dodam" is "we give" (W). Both fit.
- Brand clashes: a school app 도담도담, Dodam Ventures (a VC firm) and a survey startup 도다마인드 turned up (S); none is a sport or club app.
- Risks: Koreans hear a baby and parenting word (도담맘, K); for members aged 40 to 60 it may sound childish. It is a stem, not a free-standing word.
- Lockup:
Dodam: 테니스 클럽 운영· Line: 이번 주 도담에서 출석 체크해요 - Story fit: strong (keeping going).
3. Duri · 두리 (field T)
- Meaning: spoken as 둘이, "the two of us" (SD lists 두리 as → 둘레, so the spelling differs). A Gyeongsang dialect word for "two" (S). The closest word on the list to 두 개 더.
- Reading: DOO-ree. Easy.
- Other languages: Malay and Indonesian "duri" is "thorn" (W). Italian "duri" is "hard" (plural, K).
- Brand clashes: 두리요 (a massage and karaoke finder app), DURI baby products, 두리한지공방 (S).
- Risks: 둘이 can read as a couple, and the 두리요 app sits in nightlife; the Hangul 두리 is not the written 둘이.
- Lockup:
Duri: 테니스 클럽 운영· Line: 이번 주 두리에서 출석 체크해요 - Story fit: strongest on "two" and partners.
4. Boda · 보다 (field M)
- Meaning: "more than" (보다2 부사/보다3 조사, SD) and "to see". "보다 더" is "even more".
- Reading: BOH-dah. Easy.
- Other languages: Spanish "boda" is a wedding; Swahili boda-boda is a motorbike taxi (K).
- Brand clashes: not searched.
- Risks: the plainest word on the list, so the hardest to find in search; Koreans read it as a grammar particle.
- Lockup:
Boda: 테니스 클럽 운영· Line: 이번 주 보다에서 출석 체크해요 - Story fit: strong (more, 더).
5. Naru · 나루 (field G)
- Meaning: a place where a ferry crosses a river or narrow sea (SD 나루1). A crossing place, where people meet and pass over.
- Reading: NAH-roo. Easy.
- Other languages: Japanese なる "to become" (K); Finnish "naru" is a cord (W).
- Brand clashes: one search found no sports brand or app (S).
- Risks: rhymes with Maru and differs by one consonant, so the two brands will be confused in speech. 나루 is old-fashioned and nearly only appears in 나루터.
- Lockup:
Naru: 테니스 클럽 운영· Line: 이번 주 나루에서 출석 체크해요 - Story fit: good (a meeting and crossing place; "become" abroad).
6. Moa · 모아 (field G)
- Meaning: "gather" (모으다, K). Plain verb stem.
- Reading: MOH-ah. Easy.
- Other languages: a New Zealand extinct bird, Hawaiian "chicken" (K).
- Brand clashes: TXT's fandom is called MOA (K); not searched.
- Risks: three letters (below the screen), crowded.
- Lockup:
Moa: 테니스 클럽 운영· Line: 이번 주 모아에서 출석 체크해요 - Story fit: strong (gather).
7. Olla · 올라 (field M)
- Meaning: the stem of 올라가다, "go up" (SD); also an interjection "yes" (SD).
- Reading: OH-la or OH-yah. Sounds like "hola".
- Other languages: Spanish "olla" is a cooking pot (W); Finnish "olla" is "to be" (K).
- Brand clashes: I recall a voice-chat app called Olla in the Middle East (K, not checked).
- Risks: the "ll" is a plain double L in Korean but Spanish readers will say "oya".
- Lockup:
Olla: 테니스 클럽 운영· Line: 이번 주 올라에서 출석 체크해요 - Story fit: good (rising).
8. Doran · 도란 (field J)
- Meaning: the root of 도란도란, "several people chatting warmly in low voices" (SD). 도란2 is also "wave" (SD).
- Reading: DOH-rahn. Easy.
- Other languages: Luxembourgish "doran" is "therein" (W); Doran's Blade in League of Legends (K).
- Brand clashes: not searched.
- Risks: it never stands alone in speech; the "-ran" ending pairs with Maru in the ear only weakly.
- Lockup:
Doran: 테니스 클럽 운영· Line: 이번 주 도란에서 출석 체크해요 - Story fit: good (people talking together).
9. Baro · 바로 (field M)
- Meaning: "straight, right away" (SD).
- Reading: BAH-roh. Easy.
- Other languages: Mexican slang "money" (K); Bengali "twelve" (K).
- Brand clashes: many Korean "Baro-" service names (K, not searched).
- Risks: crowded in Korea; rhymes with Maru in the ear a little.
- Lockup:
Baro: 테니스 클럽 운영· Line: 이번 주 바로에서 출석 체크해요 - Story fit: weak (immediacy).
10. Duru · 두루 (field P)
- Meaning: "throughout, evenly, without omission" (SD).
- Reading: DOO-roo. Easy.
- Other languages: Turkish and Azerbaijani "clear, pure"; a common Turkish given name (W for Azerbaijani, K for Turkish).
- Brand clashes: not searched.
- Risks: the closest rhyme to Maru of any word here (-uru vs -aru); an adverb.
- Lockup:
Duru: 테니스 클럽 운영· Line: 이번 주 두루에서 출석 체크해요 - Story fit: weak.
11. Aja · 아자 (field J)
- Meaning: a cheer, "let's go!" (아자아자, K). The SD has only Chinese homophones for 아자.
- Reading: AH-jah. Easy.
- Other languages: Hindi आजा "come" (K); Spanish "ajá"; AJA Video Systems (K).
- Brand clashes: many Korean small brands (K).
- Risks: a shout, not a noun.
- Lockup:
Aja: 테니스 클럽 운영· Line: 이번 주 아자에서 출석 체크해요 - Story fit: weak to fair (cheer).
12. Seda · 세다 (field P)
- Meaning: to be strong, or to count (세다2/세다3, SD). Counting scores.
- Reading: SEH-dah. Easy; Spanish speakers say it identically.
- Other languages: Spanish, Portuguese and Catalan "silk" (W); a Turkish given name (K).
- Brand clashes: not searched.
- Risks: a verb; the first SD sense is "hair turns white".
- Lockup:
Seda: 테니스 클럽 운영· Line: 이번 주 세다에서 출석 체크해요 - Story fit: fair.
6. Recommendation and the honest comparison
Top 3
- Madang · 마당. The cleanest meaning, the best story, no known negatives. The ng and the commonness are the costs.
- Dodam · 도담. The only word whose meaning is "growing a little at a time", and a Balkan "I add" for free. The baby tone is the cost.
- Duri · 두리. The strongest tie to "two", but the nightlife app, the couple reading and the Malay thorn lower it.
Boda, Naru and Moa are the next three.
Against Enda, Mazi and Mera (the review-11 leaders):
| Point | Plain Korean word | Enda / Mazi / Mera |
|---|---|---|
| Korean ear | A small, plain, true meaning, like 밴드, 토스, 당근 | An empty sound; the meaning is hidden in Norwegian, Greek or Swedish |
| Foreign ear | Empty sound (good), easy to say | Same |
| Story | Told in Korean, true in the user's own language | Told in one line, in a foreign language |
| Search and trademark | Worse: all are dictionary words (review 11's own warning) | Better: coined or foreign, and the short-name lane found them clean |
| Maru | Several rhyme or share "Ma-" | None |
| Store screen | Not run | Run in review 11: Enda clean, Mazi and Mera mostly empty |
Evidence says the coined name searches and registers better. The owner's Maru choice says the owner likes the plain-Korean route. My reading: Madang beats Mazi and Mera on story and is close to Enda; Enda still wins on search and trademark. If the owner's taste is the Maru pattern, take Madang or Dodam; if search and trademark weigh more, stay with Enda. Both Madang and Dodam would still need the store, trademark and native checks in review 11's "open" list.
7. Open for the owner
- Should the app sit in the Maru family (Madang, a sister space word) or apart from it (Dodam, Boda)?
- Is a dictionary word acceptable given the search cost review 11 measured?
- Authorise the checks for the pick: stores, KIPRIS and the other trademark offices, native checks in Japanese, Spanish and Malay/Indonesian, and a 나무위키 and Naver slang read.
Board cards
| Rank | Latin | Hangul | One line |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Madang | 마당 | Yard where people gather; "MAH-dahng"; common word, sibling of Maru |
| 2 | Dodam | 도담 | A child growing well; "I add" in Serbian; baby-word tone |
| 3 | Duri | 두리 | 둘이, the two of us; "thorn" in Malay; a nightlife app shares it |
| 0 | Boda | 보다 | "More than"; Spanish wedding; a grammar particle, hard to search |
| 0 | Naru | 나루 | Ferry crossing; Japanese "become"; rhymes with Maru |
| 0 | Moa | 모아 | Gather; 3 letters; TXT's fandom name |
| 0 | Olla | 올라 | Going up; sounds like "hola"; Spanish "pot" |
| 0 | Doran | 도란 | Chatting warmly together; wave; never stands alone |
| 0 | Baro | 바로 | Straight away; Mexican slang "money"; many Korean Baro brands |
| 0 | Duru | 두루 | Evenly, throughout; Turkish "clear"; closest rhyme to Maru |
| 0 | Aja | 아자 | A cheer; Hindi "come"; a shout, not a noun |
| 0 | Seda | 세다 | Strong or count; Spanish "silk"; first sense is "hair turns white" |
Implementation
This lane changes no code. If the owner picks one, the follow-up files are:
docs/design/research/owner-review-11-short-names-2026-10-13.md(add the pick's store, trademark and native checks);- the naming section of the board that carries "Name candidates" (cards from the block above);
- the review-12 rulings file.