Lane D — colour usage: does TwoMore spend its brand colour too freely?

Status: Reference · Date: 2026-10-08 · Evidence appendix for visual-benchmark-2026-10-08.md (§6 colour budget). Frame, crop and script paths refer to the session scratch directory (not committed).

Date: 2026-10-08 · Author: lane D (colour usage) · Evidence for docs/design/research/visual-benchmark-2026-10-08.md §1–§3 · English only · all paths below are relative to the repo unless they start with bench/ (scratch dir …/scratchpad/bench/). Repo files were read, never modified.

Owner hypothesis under test: "Other major apps use colour to draw attention and restrain from using colour when not necessary. We are perhaps using too much of the primary colour everywhere and not using enough colours to accentuate contents."

0. Verdict in one screen

The hypothesis is right about hue and role, wrong about quantity. We paint a quarter of the peer median of saturated area, but one green does every job and almost none of it is spent on content.

Claim inside the hypothesis	Measured	Verdict
"We use too much primary colour" (as area / object count)	Saturated area on our hub and list frames: median 1.4% (range 0.1–3.4%) vs peers median 5.1% (IQR 2.6–9.3, n = 72 app rows). Large solid saturated objects per frame: ours 0–1 (plus the CTA band on detail pages; 4 saved-bookmark glyphs on the 테니스장 list) vs peers median 2.5 (IQR 1.0–3.7).	Refuted. We paint about a quarter of the peer median.
"…everywhere" (as hue exclusivity)	Brand green is 96% of our saturated pixels (median of 11 frames, range 65–100; 100% of solid fills). Peers' own brand hue is 50% raw / 61% solid (n = 11 apps with a known brand hue); the top hue of any peer is 52% raw / 69% solid (n = 72). 57 of 72 peers carry ≥ 2 hue families at ≥ 10% of their saturated pixels; 10 of our 11 frames carry exactly one.	Confirmed. One hue does every job.
"…everywhere" (as role)	307 brand-token sites in shipped UI: 66% chrome/controls, 23% content accents, 10% decoration. Of all content-accent token sites, 88% are brand green (72 of 82); the court / medal / accent / Saturday-blue palette has 10 direct sites in scope. 12 of 17 peers I inspected render tabs, segments and selected chips in ink or neutral; none fills a selected segment solid brand on a brand-tinted track.	Confirmed. Brand colour sits on controls, where peers keep ink.
"…not enough colours to accentuate content"	10 of 17 inspected peers show ≥ 3 hues in content objects (pictograms, per-account discs, per-calendar dots, level/category chips). Our token palette has the content hues (optic, court surfaces, medals, ELO tiers, club identity hues) but only profile.png shows any (orange + yellow = 29% of its saturated pixels, the 업적 row); optic has 0 consumers.	Confirmed. The palette exists and is unspent.
Side effect worth knowing	Pale-tinted fills: ours are all green (hub median 2.3% of the frame, 17–21% on the two detail frames with the map placeholder); peers' median is 0.9% tint and 5.2% neutral grey. Brand #006D37 and success #14804A are ΔE76 7.5 apart, so green is brand, selection and "paid/confirmed".	New finding: "restrained colour" also means peers fill with grey and we fill with mint.

The six numbers to remember: 96% (our brand-hue share) vs 50%/61% (peers' brand-hue share) · 1.4% vs 5.1% (saturated area) · 1 vs 2 (hue families ≥ 10%, median) · 66% of brand sites are chrome · 12 of 17 peers use ink/neutral for selection · 0 consumers of optic.

1. Hue budget, measured

1.1 Method (and three traps I hit)

• Script: bench/sample.py --hues <frames> [--crop top,bottom] (saturated = C*ab > 30; family by CIELAB hue angle). Raw outputs are saved next to this file: bench/lane_d/sample_hues_{ours_full,ours_crop9,kr,cat,glob_m}.jsonl. The coordinator recalibrated the buckets mid-task (red 350–40, orange 40–75, yellow 75–105, lime 105–130, green 130–185, teal 185–245, blue 245–292, violet 292–350); everything here was re-run after that change. bench/lane_d_hues.py imports sample.HUE_BUCKETS, so it follows any further recalibration. Brand green #006D37 = 151°, optic #C6E84B = 115° (lime), Toss blue 284°, 당근 orange 52°.
• Two views per frame. Raw = every saturated pixel (what --hues prints; photos, text and icon strokes included). Solid-fill = saturated pixels whose ±2 px neighbourhood is uniform (≤ 8 levels per channel): pills, buttons, bars, blocks, dots, discs; photo texture and glyph strokes drop out (bench/lane_d_hues.py). A family "counts" when it holds ≥ 10% of the frame's saturated pixels. Per-app rows pool frames with equal weight.
• Peer inputs (72 app rows = 68 distinct apps; Toss, Playtomic, Spond and TeamSnap appear in two crop sets): crops/*.png (Korean, 18 apps), b_crops/*.png (category, 35 apps), global = the inset crops_c/m_*.png crops plus gmail_* (19 apps; Apple's own appledev/appstore dropped). The un-inset crops_c/<app>_N.png files still contain the App Store's saturated marketing background (Monzo coral, Playtomic blue, Cash App green, Wise lime), so they are not used; bench/lane_d/peers_per_frame.tsv has them in its glob rows, ignore those and use bench/lane_d/glob_m_per_frame.tsv.
• Our frames: ours-phone/*.png (780×1688), ours-1440/*.png; ours-dark/* excluded from the headline (peers are light-mode). The dev-tools pill and CTA band matter: on the venue-detail and session-detail frames the Next "1 Issue" pill (#CA2A30, 0.5% of the frame) is 18–20% of the saturated pixels (10% on the clubs frame), and the green CTA band (#006C36) is 3.4–4.5% of the frame on four phone frames. Cutting the bottom 9% removes both (and, on tab roots, the tab bar): sessions_*.png 5.8% → 0.1%, courts.png 6.2% → 0.7%, directory-venues_*.png 6.4% → 0.7%; tab-root frames barely move (root 1.3 → 1.4, records 2.5 → 2.6) because their tab icon is tiny. Headline numbers use the cropped values; both are in the table.

1.2 Our frames

clubs (phone) is dominated by a clay-court photo (orange 45–77% of its saturated pixels), so it is shown but excluded from the medians.

frame (dir)	crop	sat %	top hue (%)	2nd hue (%)	families ≥10%	green 130–185° %	solid-fill sat %	solid top (%)
클럽 clubs (photo hero) (phone)	full	14.1	orange 45	green 34	3	34	7.46	green 57
클럽 clubs (photo hero) (phone)	bottom 9% cut	9.0	orange 77	blue 11	2	1	2.58	orange 97
테니스장 list (phone)	full	6.2	green 97	yellow 1	1	97	5.38	green 100
테니스장 list (phone)	bottom 9% cut	0.7	green 77	yellow 7	1	77	0.26	green 100
코트 상세 venue detail (phone)	full	6.4	green 81	red 18	2	81	5.17	green 84
코트 상세 venue detail (phone)	bottom 9% cut	0.7	green 100	red 0	1	100	0.35	green 100
public share page (phone)	full	1.4	green 97	yellow 2	1	97	1.18	green 100
public share page (phone)	bottom 9% cut	1.6	green 97	yellow 2	1	97	1.30	green 100
프로필 profile (phone)	full	1.1	green 65	orange 22	2	65	0.17	green 98
프로필 profile (phone)	bottom 9% cut	1.2	green 65	orange 23	2	65	0.18	green 98
기록 records (phone)	full	2.5	green 98	orange 1	1	98	1.53	green 100
기록 records (phone)	bottom 9% cut	2.6	green 99	orange 0	1	99	1.67	green 100
홈 root (phone)	full	1.3	green 97	yellow 1	1	97	1.09	green 100
홈 root (phone)	bottom 9% cut	1.4	green 98	yellow 1	1	98	1.20	green 100
일정 상세 session detail (phone)	full	5.8	green 80	red 20	2	80	4.92	green 83
일정 상세 session detail (phone)	bottom 9% cut	0.1	green 99	red 1	1	99	0.00	green 100
클럽 clubs, photo hero (1440)	full	3.8	green 91	lime 5	1	91	1.09	green 99
클럽 clubs, photo hero (1440)	bottom 9% cut	3.4	green 91	lime 4	1	91	1.19	green 99
경기 matches (1440)	full	0.8	green 84	blue 5	1	84	0.53	green 100
경기 matches (1440)	bottom 9% cut	0.9	green 84	blue 5	1	84	0.58	green 100
기록 records (1440)	full	3.0	green 97	yellow 1	1	97	1.57	green 100
기록 records (1440)	bottom 9% cut	2.8	green 96	yellow 1	1	96	1.61	green 100
홈 root (1440)	full	1.2	green 91	yellow 2	1	91	0.88	green 100
홈 root (1440)	bottom 9% cut	1.4	green 92	yellow 2	1	92	0.97	green 100

Reading it: outside the photo frame our saturated pixels are 65–100% brand green; the one frame below 90% is profile.png, where the 업적 (achievements) row adds orange 22% + yellow 7% (bronze/gold medal tones) and the red 4% is the avatar photos. Families ≥ 10%: 1 on 10 of 11 frames (profile has 2).

1.3 Peers, per app (frames pooled)

Columns: saturated % (raw), top and second hue family with their % of the saturated pixels, number of families ≥ 10% (raw); the same for solid fills. Per-frame rows: bench/lane_d/peers_per_frame.tsv, bench/lane_d/glob_m_per_frame.tsv. Photo-led apps (당근, 무신사, 컬리, 오늘의집, 크림, 올리브영) inflate the raw families, so read their solid columns.

set	app	frames	sat % (raw)	top hue %	2nd hue %	families ≥10%	solid-fill sat %	solid top %	solid families ≥10%
category	ace	2	2.3	blue 95	yellow 4	1	0.00	blue 100	1
category	atpwta	2	12.3	violet 92	red 5	1	3.65	violet 99	1
category	밴드	3	3.8	violet 25	green 23	4	0.89	green 43	2
category	baseline	3	8.1	blue 85	violet 10	2	1.98	blue 89	2
category	클래스101	2	2.7	orange 50	red 32	3	0.43	orange 68	2
category	CourtMate	3	2.2	lime 91	orange 4	1	0.74	lime 100	1
category	espn	2	2.6	blue 54	red 38	2	0.56	blue 84	2
category	플랩풋볼	3	10.1	lime 63	green 29	2	4.70	lime 91	1
category	fotmob	3	2.3	blue 71	red 13	2	0.03	blue 100	1
category	프립	3	5.2	blue 31	violet 28	4	1.25	blue 43	3
category	골프존	3	4.4	blue 88	red 5	1	2.27	blue 99	1
category	그린라이트	2	2.0	blue 34	red 29	3	0.34	blue 89	2
category	Heja	1	6.3	blue 60	green 36	2	3.13	blue 65	2
category	김캐디	3	7.1	lime 46	green 22	3	1.56	lime 77	2
category	Meetup	2	11.1	red 53	green 14	4	0.98	red 84	2
category	문토	3	3.4	teal 29	orange 19	5	0.88	teal 54	3
category	nrc	3	26.8	orange 55	teal 36	2	21.28	orange 57	2
category	onefootball	3	3.2	red 42	blue 24	3	0.06	lime 57	2
category	Playtomic	3	8.1	violet 26	blue 22	4	1.81	violet 72	2
category	ralli	2	8.7	lime 36	yellow 36	3	2.41	lime 54	2
category	rallyracket	2	4.8	lime 46	green 42	2	0.62	green 61	2
category	rallyup	3	4.4	yellow 58	lime 21	3	1.01	yellow 100	1
category	runday	2	1.8	violet 85	orange 10	2	0.34	violet 98	1
category	smartscore	3	17.1	lime 44	blue 42	2	4.45	blue 75	2
category	스매시	2	2.5	blue 41	orange 35	4	0.60	orange 51	2
category	소모임	3	5.1	blue 61	yellow 14	2	1.08	blue 96	1
category	숨고	2	1.5	orange 23	green 21	5	0.02	violet 72	2
category	Spond	3	4.7	lime 37	red 33	4	1.33	red 49	3
category	strava	2	6.1	orange 91	yellow 5	1	0.07	orange 78	2
category	swingvision	2	7.2	green 47	orange 42	2	2.61	green 52	2
category	teamsnap	2	12.7	blue 92	lime 4	1	3.41	blue 100	1
category	테니스프렌즈	3	6.6	lime 91	green 8	1	3.54	lime 95	1
category	tennispal	2	2.8	lime 85	red 6	1	0.56	lime 98	1
category	usta	2	35.2	blue 100	violet 0	1	28.01	blue 100	1
category	utr	2	1.1	blue 35	green 32	3	0.02	green 87	2
global	airbnb	4	14.2	orange 50	red 35	2	5.00	red 54	2
global	cashapp	4	2.4	green 83	orange 9	1	1.47	green 98	1
global	duolingo	3	5.6	blue 33	yellow 32	2	4.70	blue 35	2
global	gmail	3	1.0	blue 64	green 23	3	0.68	blue 69	2
global	klarna	2	4.5	red 98	yellow 1	1	3.92	red 99	1
global	linear	2	2.1	violet 86	orange 3	1	1.69	violet 97	1
global	monzo	3	10.5	red 60	orange 22	2	6.48	red 76	1
global	notion	4	0.9	blue 48	red 15	4	0.39	blue 66	3
global	Playtomic	2	6.5	red 36	orange 19	4	1.45	red 66	2
global	revolut	2	3.8	orange 99	yellow 1	1	2.21	orange 100	1
global	robinhood	2	12.3	yellow 59	lime 25	3	11.61	yellow 60	3
global	Spond	3	10.6	red 39	lime 19	4	7.32	red 48	3
global	spotify	2	6.8	orange 29	violet 23	5	2.91	violet 47	3
global	stripe	3	1.3	green 72	violet 23	2	0.79	green 88	2
global	teamsnap	3	3.8	blue 59	orange 19	2	1.78	blue 68	2
global	토스	4	3.1	orange 24	lime 20	5	0.57	yellow 31	4
global	uber	2	0.1	green 58	yellow 31	2	0.06	green 69	2
global	venmo	4	14.7	blue 67	violet 13	2	10.75	blue 71	2
global	wise	4	23.8	lime 49	green 40	2	18.91	lime 52	2
KR	29CM	3	1.1	orange 58	yellow 25	2	0.13	orange 75	2
KR	배민	4	17.8	violet 50	green 17	3	11.48	violet 61	2
KR	쿠팡	4	3.8	green 30	yellow 21	3	0.84	green 42	3
KR	당근	4	2.8	orange 76	blue 8	1	1.67	orange 87	1
KR	카카오뱅크	4	2.8	yellow 44	orange 42	2	2.01	yellow 47	2
KR	카카오맵	3	14.0	teal 49	yellow 18	3	8.68	teal 74	1
KR	카카오페이	5	6.1	blue 41	red 22	4	4.39	blue 46	4
KR	카카오톡	3	8.8	blue 55	lime 29	2	5.51	blue 84	1
KR	크림	4	9.4	orange 54	red 24	3	7.04	orange 63	2
KR	컬리	4	13.7	violet 43	orange 30	3	5.88	violet 84	1
KR	밀리의서재	3	5.9	red 32	orange 18	5	1.71	violet 28	4
KR	무신사	4	5.2	orange 70	red 12	2	3.38	orange 82	1
KR	네이버	4	10.0	violet 35	green 35	2	6.51	green 41	2
KR	네이버지도	4	8.0	orange 41	yellow 23	3	2.16	yellow 36	5
KR	NOL	4	7.5	blue 34	violet 24	4	4.74	blue 33	3
KR	오늘의집	4	1.5	blue 50	orange 35	2	0.84	orange 45	2
KR	올리브영	4	2.5	red 79	orange 7	1	1.49	red 91	1
KR	토스	4	2.9	orange 22	red 21	5	0.58	yellow 29	5

1.4 The statement the owner wants tested

	Brand-hue share of saturated pixels (raw / solid)	Hue families ≥ 10% (median / mean)	Saturated area (raw median)
TwoMore (11 frames, bottom 9% cut)	green 96% / 100% (range 65–100 / 98–100)	1 / 1.1 (10 of 11 frames = 1)	1.4%
Peers with a known brand hue (n = 11: 토스 blue, 당근 orange, 배민 violet, 네이버 green, 밴드 green, 카카오뱅크 yellow, 카카오톡 yellow, 테니스프렌즈 lime, Monzo coral, Wise lime+green, Cash App green)	median 50% / 61% (range 8–91 / 7–98)	—	—
All 72 peers, top hue family	median 52% / 69%	raw 2 / 2.56, solid 2 / 1.98; ≥ 2 families: 57 of 72 raw, 42 of 64 solid	5.1% (IQR 2.6–9.3)
Korean mainstream (18)	top family 46% / 47%	raw 3 / 2.78; 16 of 18 have ≥ 2	6.0%
Category (35)	top family 54% / 84%	2 / 2.46	4.8%
Global (19)	top family 59% / 67%	2 / 2.53	4.5%

Per-peer brand-hue shares (raw / solid): 토스 18 / 23 · 당근 76 / 87 · 배민 50 / 61 · 네이버 35 / 41 · 밴드 23 / 43 · 카카오뱅크 44 / 47 · 카카오톡 8 / 7 · 테니스프렌즈 91 / 95 · Monzo 60 / 76 · Wise 88 / 95 · Cash App 83 / 98.

Honest limits of the test: (1) three peers are as single-hued as we are, 테니스프렌즈 (95%), Wise (95%) and Cash App (98%), so "one hue" is not wrong in itself; the difference is where that hue sits (§3: a lime identity card and a FAB, an ink-black CTA, a green ring) rather than on every control. (2) Raw numbers carry photos and pictograms; the solid view removes them and still gives a peer median of 2 families. (3) Our own saturated area is low, so any fix is a re-allocation, not a reduction.

Two supporting measures (scripts bench/lane_d_blobs.py, bench/lane_d_tint.py; outputs bench/lane_d/blob_stats.txt, tint_stats.txt):

• Large solid saturated objects per frame (components ≥ 90 px² at 390 px width): peers median 2.5; ours: 홈 1 (segmented pill), 기록 1 (pill), 프로필 0, 코트 상세 1 (#006D37, 612 px², the filled 저장 취소 disc), 테니스장 list 4 (the four saved-bookmark glyphs, 110 px² each), 일정 상세 0 once the CTA band is cut. With the band: the CTA band alone is 3.4–4.5% of the frame on 4 of 4 phone frames that carry it; the median peer's entire solid-fill saturated area is 1.7%.
• Pale-tint vs neutral-grey fills (flat fills, C* 6–30 and L* ≥ 80 vs C* < 6 and L* 80–97.5): ours on hubs median 2.3% pale tint (홈 3.5, 기록 4.2, 프로필 2.3, 1440 홈 1.7, 기록 3.6, 클럽 1.6, 경기 0.0; all green-hued) and 0.04% neutral grey; on 코트 상세 / 일정 상세 the pale-green map placeholder is 17.4% / 20.9%. Peers (n = 72): median pale tint 0.9%, median neutral-grey fill 5.2% (IQR 1.1–10.9). Only 6 of 72 peers exceed 5% tint, and each is one bounded hero block (오늘의집 15.1, 컬리 10.3, 네이버지도 10.3, 카카오뱅크 8.6, 배민 7.9, Klarna 5.9).

2. Where our brand colour goes: code census by role

Scope: packages/ui/src, packages/features/*/src, packages/app/src/presentation (1,310 non-test .ts/.tsx files; 168 reference a brand token), comment lines dropped, the dev panel (19 sites, not shipped UI) listed separately. Tokens counted: $primary, $primarySubtle, $primaryMuted, $primaryText, theme.primary, colors.primary, primary[…]; $brand and $iconActive do not exist in the code. Lines classified by pattern rules plus 32 manual overrides (bench/lane_d/census_classify.py; the classified list is bench/lane_d/census_classified.json). Counts are token sites (lines), a lower bound for impact because shared primitives multiply them (§2.2).

2.1 Counts per role

Role	Sites	Share of 307	Sub-roles (count)	Representative site
(a) chrome / controls	203	66%	selection / active / toggle state (107); link-style text and nav icons (56); UI control primitives (27: chips, search, pickers, action circles, toggle); button/pill/toggle fill (8); $primary selection borders (4); focus ring (1)	packages/ui/src/selection-chip.tsx:122-123 (selected = $primary border + $primarySubtle fill); packages/ui/src/button.tsx:79 (primary fill; defaultVariants.variant = 'primary' at :138); packages/ui/src/pressable-visual.ts:85 (web focus ring $primary); packages/ui/src/section-header.tsx:162 (link)
(b) content accents	72	23%	content primitives: badge / avatar / meter / date tile / banner / stat tone (26); feature icons (17); meters, dots, series, team accents (22); numerals (7)	packages/ui/src/avatar-bubble.tsx:139,151 (initials: $primarySubtle bg + $primary text); packages/ui/src/progress-bar.tsx:90-112 (fill $primary, track $primarySubtle); packages/app/src/presentation/components/elo-fact-row.tsx:52 and packages/features/records/src/cards/hero-card.tsx:59 (ELO numeral and ring 1)
(c) status semantics	188	(separate)	$error 75, $success 29, $warning 24, badge-pair tokens 84 ($badgeWarning* 30, $badgeError* 17, $badgeSuccess* 12, neutral 10, muted 5, info 4, accent 3, premium 2, surface 1)	packages/app/src/presentation/components/status/status-variant-maps.ts:43-137 (every status → one of nine badge variants); packages/ui/src/badge.tsx:64-72
(d) decoration	32	10%	tint fills and panels behind content ($primarySubtle backgrounds, monogram letters, hero veils)	packages/ui/src/empty-state.tsx:78,84 (64 px disc, 101 EmptyState sites); packages/app/src/presentation/components/tier-badge-utils.tsx:55 (tier chip fill); packages/ui/src/summary-card.tsx:27
Non-brand content palette (court / medal / accent / Saturday blue)	10 in scope	—	$accentWarm 4 (team 2 in match-scoreboard.tsx:331,371), $calendarSat 4, $accentCool 1, $medalGold 1; court tokens reach the UI through visual-accents.ts (outside the census scope)	packages/app/src/config/visual-accents.ts:84-92 (court surfaces), :117-122 (medals)
Dev panel (excluded)	19	—	—	packages/app/src/presentation/components/dev-panel/scenarios-pane.tsx

Brand-token sites (a+b+d) = 307; brand = 61% of all colour-token lines (307 of 307 + 195 semantic/content lines, 3 of them overlapping). Of the 82 content-accent sites (brand 72 + non-brand 10) 88% are brand green.

2.2 Components that paint brand green on every screen (call-site multipliers)

Component	Where it paints brand	Call sites in scope	Proof
Tab bar active icon + label	tabBarActiveTintColor: primary	5 tab roots	apps/mobile/app/(tabs)/_layout.tsx:62; ours-phone/records.png (trophy + 기록)
Segmented control (PillNav / SegmentedTabs)	solid $primary sliding pill on $surfaceTertiary (#E5FAEA) track, label $primaryText	13 PillNav + 7 SegmentedTabs; MainTabShell hosts it on the 홈, 클럽, 기록 and 메시지 roots (frames: 홈, 기록, 클럽 at 1440)	packages/ui/src/pill-nav.tsx:223,400 (indicator), :80,:164 (track), :140 (label), :192 (overflow-pill fill); packages/ui/src/main-tab-shell.tsx:120; ours-phone/root.png, records.png, ours-1440/clubs.png
Primary Button / BottomCtaBand	$primary fill; band is the screen's only bottom element	Button 63 (12 explicit primary, 27 outline, 4 ghost, 3 secondary, 2 destructive, ~15 default or dynamic = primary); BottomCtaBand 45	packages/ui/src/button.tsx:79,138; ours-phone/sessions_*.png, courts.png, directory-venues_*.png, clubs_*.png
Selection chips / cards / checks / toggles	selected = $primary border + $primarySubtle fill + $primary 700 label	SelectionChip 106, SelectionCard 19, DropdownChip 23, TogglePill 17, SelectionCheck 2	packages/ui/src/selection-chip.tsx:122-123; chip-label-visual.ts:24; selection-card.tsx:45-46; toggle-pill.tsx:40; selection-check.tsx:70-71; ours-phone/courts.png ("전체 145")
Initials avatars	default tone primary: pale-green disc + green initials	AvatarBubble 27 (6 neutral, 7 explicit primary, ~14 default)	packages/ui/src/avatar-bubble.tsx:160 (tone = 'primary'), :139,151; sessions_*.png ("D나"), profile.png ("DE")
Empty-state disc	$primarySubtle 64 px disc behind a stroke icon	EmptyState 101	packages/ui/src/empty-state.tsx:78,84
Links and section actions	$primary text and chevron	SectionHeader 25, HeaderTextAction 6, LinkifiedText 1, plus 56 link-style sites	packages/ui/src/linkified-text.tsx:68; header-text-action.tsx:58; section-header.tsx:162,165; courts.png ("제안 내역")
Bookmark / saved	saved icon $primary	SaveButton, session card, venue rows	packages/app/src/presentation/components/sessions/save-button.tsx:104,125; session-card-v2.tsx:392; courts.png (four green bookmarks)
Progress and rings	$primary fill on $primarySubtle track; ELO ring = primary + success + teal	ProgressBar 15, MiniBarMeter 3, CapacityRing 2	packages/ui/src/progress-bar.tsx:112; hero-card.tsx:59-61; records.png
Stat numerals	tone="primary" → $primary	tone="primary" appears on 21 JSX sites (StatStrip, Well, AvatarBubble, rows)	packages/ui/src/tone-colors.ts:29; stat-grid.tsx:38; profile.png ("50+", "64%")
Focus ring (web)	outlineColor: '$primary' on every Pressable	all	packages/ui/src/pressable-visual.ts:85
Web sidebar	active item $primary ink on $primarySubtle; "번개 만들기" primary button	every desktop screen	apps/web/components/app-nav.tsx:92,111,120,250,260; ours-1440/root.png

2.3 Every colour token we have for content, and where it is used

Token (value, hue)	Defined	Consumers	State
primary ladder #E5FAEA … #006D37 … #022711 (151°)	packages/ui/src/tokens.ts:30-41, classic-grass.theme.ts:30-44	307 sites (§2.1)	Overloaded: control, number, icon, ring, text, selection
optic #C6E84B (115°, L* 87)	tokens.ts:47	none in packages/ or apps/ (only wireframes docs/twomore_design_system/wireframes/visual-tone.jsx and seed logos)	Unused
courtGreen #006633, courtClay #B84A2E (42°), courtHard #247BA0 (245°)	tokens.ts:89-91, classic-grass.theme.ts:45-49	packages/app/src/config/visual-accents.ts:84-92 (surface accents), :100-106 (facility), :161-175 (signal categories) → VenueLink pill and tile (venue-link.tsx:75-98), venue card/row/hero/tile	Used on venue surfaces only
accentWarm #8A5A12 on #FFF4D6, accentCool #4B0082 on #F2E8FF (314°)	classic-grass.theme.ts:78-81	match scoreboard team 2 (match-scoreboard.tsx:331,371), indoor / shop / social / chat accents (visual-accents.ts), one settings icon	Sparse
medalGold #D9A621, Silver, Bronze, Platinum	tokens.ts:99-102, shared-semantics.ts:32-37	ACHIEVEMENT_TIER_COLORS (visual-accents.ts:117-122) → 프로필 업적 row (profile.png: bronze rings, gold trophy), podium (leaderboard-podium.tsx:44-47), king court border (court-card.tsx:231)	Used on profile / ranking only
ELO tier palette #CD7F32 bronze, #8E8E93, #D4A017, #9B59B6, #E74C3C (+ dark variants)	packages/app/src/domain/rules/tier.config.ts:67-130	groupTierColor → GroupTierDot (ranking-tab.tsx:416, row-cells.tsx:24, club-groups-section.tsx:253) and the TierRangeBadge dot	Dropped where it matters: TierBadgeChrome fills with $primarySubtle (tier-badge-utils.tsx:55), so every tier chip ("NTRP 3.0–3.5" in records.png, "신뢰 멤버" in profile.png) is the same mint whatever the tier
Club identity: 8 flag presets at 45° hue steps (152, 197, 242, 287, 332, 17, 62, 107) plus a custom hue	packages/ui/src/flag-medallion-presets.ts:132-139 (hueFlagPalette)	FlagMedallion, club-card previews, create-club step 8	Built; the fallback logo bubble is brand tint (club-logo-bubble.tsx:45), not the identity hue
Status: success #14804A (153°), warning #946200 (76°), error #B8332E (33°), info #4B0082 (314°); eight light/dark badge pairs incl. accent teal #007B6B on #E0F8F3 (179°), neutral #F0F0F3, muted #ECEEF0	shared-semantics.ts:19-23, status-badge-palette.ts:52-61	188 sites; info badge for waitlist / approval	Consistent, but success is ΔE76 7.5 from brand and its tint #EBF8F1 is ΔE76 5.5 from $primarySubtle
calendarSat #1565C0, $error for Sunday	shared-semantics.ts:27	4 calendar sites	Used (Korean calendar convention)
Third-party kakao #FEE500, naver #03C75A	tokens.ts:94-96	naver-badge.tsx:19 ($naver); $kakao has no consumer in the census scope	Partly used
Chart series	none: charts take resolved hex	ELO ring = primary, success, badgeAccentText (hero-card.tsx:59-61: two greens and a teal); outcome donut = success / error / textSecondary (outcome-visuals.ts:16); heatmap = primary / primarySubtle (activity-heatmap-card.tsx:126-128)	No categorical palette

What the frames show (not what the tokens allow): ours-phone/records.png paints the segmented pill, the NTRP chip tint, the ELO numeral, the tri-ring, the progress bar, the "골드까지 200점" text, the three 개인 기록 icons, the heatmap cells and the active tab in one green. Colour cannot tell the owner which of those is a button.

3. Component colour matrix vs peers

Legend: BS brand solid · BT brand tint · N neutral (ink or grey) · S semantic (success / warning / error colours) · M multi-colour · – not visible in the frames on disk. Frame ids are crops/<app>_f<N> (Korean), b_crops/<app>_<N> (category), crops_c/m_<app>_<N> (global); published tokens are cited from docs/design/research/visual-benchmark-2026-10-08/lane-a-korean-consumer.md §2 and lane-c-platform-global.md §2. Composite sheets I looked at: bench/lane_d/sheets/*.png.

Component	TwoMore (code + frame)	토스	당근	카카오뱅크	배민
Segmented control / selection	BS pill on BT track: pill-nav.tsx:223,400, track :80; ours-phone/root.png, records.png	N grey track + white pill (toss_f2 "현재가 | 평가금"); tabs ink underline	N ink-filled chip (danggeun_f1 "전체"); ink toggle (_f7)	N ink underline tab (kakaobank_f2 "통장"); outlined chips	N ink underline (baemin_f2 "전체")
Active tab (bottom / top)	BS icon + label: (tabs)/_layout.tsx:62; records.png	N ink underline (toss_f2, _f3)	N ink icon in capsule (danggeun_f1, _f2)	N ink icon in grey capsule (kakaobank_f0)	N ink underline (baemin_f2–_f5)
Primary CTA	BS full-width band, 3.4–4.5% of frame: button.tsx:79, BottomCtaBand; sessions_*.png, courts.png	BS blue CTA (lane C frames_c/toss/839333328_4, #4880EE; TDS blue500 #3182F6); none in crops	BS orange FAB "+ 글쓰기" (_f1, _f2); 결제 is ink (_f5)	– (이체 is grey)	BS violet block + violet icon buttons (baemin_f3, _f4)
Secondary buttons	N secondary fill + 1 px $borderStrong, outline (button.tsx:98-120); no frame	N grey #F2F4F6 "송금 / 내역" (toss_f0)	N grey "충전 / 송금", white outline "자세히" (danggeun_f5)	N grey pill "이체" (kakaobank_f0, _f2)	–
Links	BS text: linkified-text.tsx:68, section-header.tsx:162; "제안 내역" courts.png	BS blue "포인트 받기" (toss_f5)	N grey "더 많은 매물 보기" (danggeun_f7)	BS blue "비즈니스 알림", count "9" (kakaobank_f6, _f2)	BS violet / blue (baemin_f4, _f2)
Chips / filters	N outline resting; selected BT fill + BS border + BS 700 text: selection-chip.tsx:122-123; courts.png	–	N outline; selected ink fill (danggeun_f1, _f2)	N white outline pills (kakaobank_f0, _f2)	N outline tags (baemin_f2)
Status badges	S palette; RSVP confirmed BS (status-variant-maps.ts:63); "참석" mint in sessions_*.png	S red "66%" pill, N grey "방송중" (toss_f3, _f5)	BT orange "바로구매", N grey tags (danggeun_f1, _f2)	N outlined "계좌번호" (kakaobank_f3)	S red "30%" pills (baemin_f3)
Progress / meters	BS fill on BT track (progress-bar.tsx:112); ring BS + green + teal (hero-card.tsx:59-61)	–	–	–	–
Avatars / initials	BT disc + BS initials by default (avatar-bubble.tsx:160); "D나", "DE"	M 3D pictogram discs (toss_f5)	M pictogram discs, photos (danggeun_f5, _f7)	M per-account colour discs (kakaobank_f0, _f2)	M brand tiles (baemin_f5)
Section headers	N ink title + BS link (section-header.tsx:162; "개인 기록" records.png)	N ink; grey meta (toss_f0)	N ink bold (danggeun_f5)	N ink; grey "전체보기" (kakaobank_f2)	N ink (baemin_f2)
Icons: nav vs feature	nav N stroke ($iconMuted); feature BS stroke (personal-records-section.tsx:108; records.png)	nav N; feature M 3D (toss_f5)	nav N; feature M (danggeun_f5, _f7)	nav N; feature M (kakaobank_f0)	nav N; feature M tiles (baemin_f5)
Hero / identity block	no solid block; BT map placeholder 17–21% of detail frames (directory-venues_*, sessions_*)	N white cards on grey (toss_f0)	N white cards (danggeun_f5)	BT pale blue #E1F3FF 19.8% (kakaobank_f3) + yellow-gradient account card (_f0)	BS violet 26.2% (baemin_f3); BT mint banner (_f2)
Numerals	BS ELO / stat figures (hero-card.tsx:101, elo-fact-row.tsx:52; profile.png) + N	N ink big; S red gain (toss_f2)	N ink bold (danggeun_f5)	N ink bold (kakaobank_f2)	N ink; S red % (baemin_f3)
Dividers	N hairline $borderSubtle #DFE7E1 (C* 4, green-grey)	none, tone gap	N hairline #F3F4F5 (lane A)	N hairline (kakaobank_f2)	N hairline (lane A)

Component	밴드	테니스프렌즈	Playtomic	Monzo
Segmented control / selection	BS only on the selected date disc (band_3) and the poll check + bar, blue (band_6)	–	N navy-ink fill: selected date, duration, slot (b_crops/playtomic_4); tabs ink underline	BS blue-teal toggle ON (m_monzo_4 "Face ID")
Active tab	N ink filled icon (band_2 bottom bar)	BS green icon + label (tennisfriends_3 bottom bar)	N ink underline "Book" (playtomic_4)	BS blue-teal icon + label in grey capsule (m_monzo_0 bottom)
Primary CTA	BS green FAB (band_3); blue pill (band_2)	BS green FAB "+" (tennisfriends_3)	–	BS coral card with dark / white pills (m_monzo_0 "Add money")
Secondary buttons	N icon + text "밴드 만들기 | 밴드 가입" (band_2)	–	N white 1 px outline (playtomic_4 "90 min")	N dark translucent pills on the card (m_monzo_0)
Links	BS blue "Today" (band_3)	BS green list icons (tennisfriends_5)	BS blue "Playtomic Open Match", "+ Available" (playtomic_2, _3)	BS green "Last updated: Now" (m_monzo_4)
Chips / filters	BT green "참가신청서", violet "투표 중" (band_3, _6)	M lilac "총 3명", lime "Lv 2.0-4.5", grey "복식" in one card (tennisfriends_3)	N white 1 px; selected navy (playtomic_4)	–
Status badges	S red LIVE and count dots (band_2, _6)	N grey "마감"; S red text "차단 관리" (tennisfriends_3, _0)	–	S green check "24/7", green / red amounts (m_monzo_4, _0)
Progress / meters	BS blue vote bar + N grey (band_6)	N white bar on lime (tennisfriends_5)	–	S green savings bar (m_monzo_5)
Avatars / initials	photo squircles (band_2)	photo with cyan ring; brown monogram tile "민호" (tennisfriends_3)	photo + lime level chip with dark numeral (playtomic_3)	M merchant logos (m_monzo_0)
Section headers	N ink; grey "전체보기" (band_2)	N ink (tennisfriends_5)	N ink (playtomic_4)	N ink (m_monzo_0 "Activity")
Icons: nav vs feature	N ink stroke (band_2); calendar dots M (band_3)	nav N grey; feature BS green; danger S red (tennisfriends_5, _0)	N stroke; red heart S (playtomic_2)	nav N; feature M logos
Hero / identity block	– (photo squircles)	BS lime #CCFD01 identity card 12.1% (tennisfriends_5; lane B)	photo hero (playtomic_4)	BS coral balance card 13.8% (m_monzo_0; lane C)
Numerals	N ink; BS blue vote count (band_6)	N ink on lime "36.5 / 100" (tennisfriends_5)	N on lime chip "1.2" (playtomic_3)	N ink; S green money-in (m_monzo_0)
Dividers	N hairline	N hairline in white cards on grey	N hairline	N hairline / tone

Row summary: where the nine columns spend BS on a control, it is a FAB, a CTA, one hero block or a toggle (당근, 밴드, 테니스프렌즈, Monzo, 배민); where they spend it on selection or tab state it is the minority (테니스프렌즈, Monzo). TwoMore is the only column that fills the selected segment, the tab icon, the chip, the avatar, the empty-state disc, the numeral and the progress bar with it.

Additional peers inspected for the tallies in §4 (not in the table for width): 카카오페이 (crops/kakaopay_f1, _f5: ink tab underline, ink capsule bottom nav, blue numerals, multi-colour pictograms), 네이버 (naver_f2–_f4: ink tabs, green only on the centre-tab ring and a few links, multi-colour pictograms), 크림 (kream_f3: ink tabs and bottom bar), 무신사 (musinsa_f2: all ink plus one red-orange promo block), 스매시 (b_crops/smash_1, _5: ink-bold active tab, neutral outlined filters, orange tier glyph), 문토 (munto_3, _4: ink-filled chip, red "마감임박" pill), Cash App (crops_c/m_cashapp_0, _2: ink-black pills, green ring), Spond (b_crops/spond_0, _1: blue solid "Attending", red-tint "Decline", orange / red / blue status icons, multi-colour group avatars), TeamSnap (crops_c/m_teamsnap_1, _3: blue header block with segmented tabs, green ✓ / red ✗ / grey ? RSVP squares, blue active tab).

4. Falsifiable observations

Each names the evidence and what would disprove it.

1. One hue does every job. Median 96% (min 65, max 100) of our saturated pixels are brand green across 11 non-photo frames, 100% of our solid fills; peers' own brand hue is 50% raw / 61% solid (n = 11) and their top family 52% / 69% (n = 72). 10 of our 11 frames hold exactly one family ≥ 10%; 57 of 72 peers hold ≥ 2. Disproved by a representative set of our content screens, with seeded data, where a second hue exceeds 10% (today only profile.png, via medals, and the photo hero of clubs).
2. We do not use more colour than peers; we use it on different things. Median saturated area 1.4% vs 5.1%; large solid saturated objects 0–1 vs 2.5 per frame; 11 of 11 non-photo frames sit below the peer median. Disproved by any peer-set re-measure that puts the peer median below 2%.
3. Brand sits on controls. 203 of 307 brand sites (66%) are chrome; 107 of those are selected / active states. In the 17 peers I inspected (토스, 당근, 카카오뱅크, 카카오페이, 네이버, 배민, 크림, 무신사, 밴드, 테니스프렌즈, Playtomic, 스매시, 문토, Monzo, Cash App, Spond, TeamSnap), 12 render tab, segment and selected-chip state in ink or neutral (토스, 당근, 카카오뱅크, 카카오페이, 네이버, 배민, 크림, 무신사, Playtomic, 스매시, 문토, Cash App), 4 colour the active tab icon/label only (테니스프렌즈, Monzo, Spond, TeamSnap), 1 mixes (밴드: ink tab bar, brand selected-date disc), and 0 fill a selected segment solid brand on a brand-tinted track (TeamSnap's segmented tabs sit inside a solid blue header block). Disproved by finding a shipping app with a brand-tint track + solid-brand pill.
4. Peers fill with grey where we fill with mint. Pale-green flat fills: 3.5% (홈), 4.2% (기록), 17–21% (detail frames) vs peers median 0.9% tint and 5.2% neutral grey; ours neutral grey on hubs 0.04%. Only 6 of 72 peers exceed 5% tint, each a single bounded hero block. The segmented track ($surfaceTertiary #E5FAEA, C* 11) is the largest repeat offender; our own near-neutral rungs exist (gray100 #F0F5F1 C* 2.7, badgeNeutralBg #F0F0F3 C* 1.5).
5. Our CTA band alone out-weighs a peer's entire solid-colour budget. Band #006C36 = 3.4% (일정 상세), 3.4% (코트 상세), 3.7% (클럽), 4.5% (테니스장) of the frame; the peer median of all solid saturated fills is 1.7%; the peers that spend more are bounded hero blocks (Monzo 6.5%, 배민 11.5%, Wise 18.9%), not a bottom bar.
6. Green means three things. #006D37 (brand, 151°) vs #14804A (success, 153°): ΔE76 7.5; tints #E5FAEA vs #EBF8F1: ΔE76 5.5. In ours-phone/sessions_*.png the "참석" chip and the "오늘" chip on root.png read as the same family; the ELO ring uses primary + success + teal (hero-card.tsx:59-61), two greens in one chart. Peers separate roles by hue (Toss blue vs #03B26C green500; Monzo coral vs green money-in; 밴드 green FAB vs red / blue / violet states) or by ink (Cash App black buttons, green only for the ring and money-in).
7. The content palette is built and unspent. optic has 0 consumers (tokens.ts:47); the ELO tier palette (5 hues, tier.config.ts:67-130) feeds group dots but the tier chip is brand tint (tier-badge-utils.tsx:55); club identity hues exist (flag-medallion-presets.ts:132-139) but the no-logo fallback is mint (club-logo-bubble.tsx:45); court-surface colours only reach venue pills. Peers use content colour in 10 of 17 (토스, 당근, 카카오뱅크, 카카오페이, 네이버, 배민, 밴드 calendar dots, 테니스프렌즈 chips, Monzo merchants, Spond status icons); seven stay near-monochrome (크림, 무신사, Playtomic, 스매시, 문토, Cash App, TeamSnap).
8. The nearest peer is mono-hued on purpose. 테니스프렌즈 is 95% lime in solid fills, yet it keeps brand colour for one identity card (12.1% of the frame), a FAB and the active tab, and uses grey for everything else including chips, and ball-yellow for level (Lv 2.0-4.5). The same pattern is in Playtomic (lime level circle with a dark numeral, ink selection). This weakens "mono-hue is bad" and supports "brand on one block, ink on controls".

5. Colour budget proposal for TwoMore

Direction (from benchmark §3): white, with one block. Six roles, each tied to frames above; it narrows benchmark §3.2–§3.3 (one brand block, optic as the small numeric accent) with the control-state and content-colour findings of this lane. Token names are the ones that exist today unless marked new.

Role	Colour	Where	Evidence
Brand solid $primary #006D37 + $primaryText	the screen's one primary action and one hero block	Button primary / BottomCtaBand / web "번개 만들기"; the 홈 day block, 기록 ELO block, 프로필 identity block (benchmark §3.2); toggle ON, checkbox / radio, selected date disc	당근 FAB, 밴드 FAB + date disc, 테니스프렌즈 FAB + lime card, Monzo coral card, 배민 한그릇 block
Brand as text $primary	inline links only	LinkifiedText, HeaderTextAction, inline "더보기"	토스 blue links, Playtomic / Spond / Monzo link colour
Ink / neutral $text, $textInverse, $surfaceSecondary, $borderSubtle, $iconMuted	everything that is a control state	tab bar active (ink filled icon + ink label); segmented control = neutral track + white pill with hairline; selected chip = ink fill ($text bg, $textInverse label); section "전체 >" actions; stroke icons; person-initial avatars; progress track	12 of 17 peers; Toss toss_f2, 당근 danggeun_f1, Playtomic playtomic_4, Munto, Cash App
Semantic $success, $warning, $error, $info, $badge*	status only: paid / unpaid, live, closed, RSVP, deltas (+61 / −), validation	status badges, outcome donut, ELO delta (completed-row.tsx:171), calendar Sunday / Saturday	토스 red / green gains, 밴드 LIVE red, TeamSnap RSVP squares, Monzo money-in
Level accent optic #C6E84B (L* 87) + $text ink	level and rating only	NTRP / ELO-tier chip under avatars and in session rows, "today" dot, a progress fill in the ELO block	Playtomic #CCFC04 level circle, 테니스프렌즈 #CCFD01, 8 of 13 racket apps (benchmark §1.5)
Content accents (small, multi)	content identity, never chrome	court surface ($courtHard, $courtClay, $courtGreen) as a 12–16 px dot/tile on session and venue rows; club identity hue (FlagMedallion presets) on club monogram, calendar dots and club cards; tier hue (TIER_DEFINITIONS) on the tier glyph ring; medal tones on achievements	밴드 calendar dots, 테니스프렌즈 chips, 카카오뱅크 account discs, Toss / 당근 pictograms

5.1 What changes per component

Component (file)	Today	Proposed	Token
Segmented control (pill-nav.tsx:80,164,223,400)	BS pill on mint track	white pill (hairline) on neutral track, ink label; selected = weight + ink	track: new $controlTrack = gray100-class (C* ≤ 3) or $badgeNeutralBg; pill $card; label $text
Tab bar (apps/mobile/app/(tabs)/_layout.tsx:62)	BS icon + label	ink filled icon + ink label; brand only for the unread dot	tabBarActiveTintColor: themeHex(theme,'text')
Chips (selection-chip.tsx:122-123, chip-label-visual.ts:24)	BS border + BT fill + BS text	resting outline; selected ink fill + inverse label	$text / $textInverse (alias new $chipOn, $chipOnText)
Selection card / dropdown chip (selection-card.tsx:45-46, dropdown-chip.tsx)	BS border + BT fill	2 px ink border, white fill; keep BS only for the check mark	$text
Avatar default (avatar-bubble.tsx:160)	tone primary	tone neutral (grey disc, $textSecondary initials); club monogram uses identity hue	$badgeNeutralBg / $badgeNeutralText
Empty-state disc (empty-state.tsx:78,84)	$primarySubtle	$badgeNeutralBg disc, $iconMuted stroke	existing
Section header action (section-header.tsx:162,165)	BS text + chevron	$textSecondary text + chevron (Toss "내 계좌 >", 카카오뱅크 "전체보기")	existing
Stat numerals (stat-grid.tsx:38, tone-colors.ts:29, profile 50+ / 64%)	BS	$text; BS only for the single hero numeral inside the brand block (white on $primary)	existing
Feature icons (personal-records-section.tsx:108, head-to-head-screen.tsx:156)	BS stroke	$iconMuted stroke (nav grammar); category-coloured only in entry tiles	existing
Bookmark saved (save-button.tsx:104,125)	BS	ink filled (크림 SAVED, 당근 heart); not brand	$text
Tier chip (tier-badge-utils.tsx:55)	$primarySubtle fill	white / neutral chip with a 6–8 px tier-hue dot or ring from TIER_DEFINITIONS	new theme slots tierBronze…tierRed aliasing the domain hexes
Level chip (new use of optic)	none	22 px circle / pill, optic fill, $text bold numeral	new $levelChipBg = optic, $levelChipText = $text
Progress (progress-bar.tsx:112)	BS on BT track	BS only for the ELO goal inside the hero block; elsewhere status hue (capacity / recruitment tone via fillColor) on $borderSubtle track	existing
Chart series	none	five-hue categorical set built from existing hues	new $series1…5 → primary, courtHard, courtClay, accentWarm, accentCool
Success vs brand	ΔE76 7.5	with brand off controls, green on a chip means "paid / confirmed / win" and on a button means "do this"; re-measure ΔE after the move, retire primarySubtle badges	—

Scope of the edit: nine primitive files carry the call-site multipliers of §2.2 (pill-nav.tsx, selection-chip.tsx, chip-label-visual.ts, avatar-bubble.tsx, empty-state.tsx, section-header.tsx, (tabs)/_layout.tsx, tier-badge-utils.tsx, progress-bar.tsx) plus tone defaults in stat-grid.tsx / tone-colors.ts. Roughly 150–210 of the 307 brand sites retarget; I have not built or rendered any of this, so the number is an estimate from the §2.1 classification.

5.2 Targets a re-measure should hit (same script, same frames)

• Brand hue share of saturated pixels on hub frames ≤ 70% (peers' brand-hue median 50% raw / 61% solid; 테니스프렌즈 / Wise / Cash App at 88–98% are the upper bound).
• ≥ 2 hue families ≥ 10% on 기록, 프로필 and the club hub (peer median 2).
• Hub saturated area 3–8% (peer median 5.1%; the one block carries it), list frames ≤ 3%.
• Pale green-tint fills ≤ 1% on lists (peer median 0.9%), neutral-grey fills 3–6% (peer median 5.2%).
• Largest solid saturated object on a detail page is the CTA, ≤ 2.5% of the frame (peers' whole solid budget median 1.7%).

6. Caveats and side findings

• Frames are vendor-curated store art and our web rung (headless Chromium). Hue values carry ±2–3 levels of JPEG noise; family splits near a boundary (Wise #9FE870 at 130°, Duolingo green at 130°) can flip. Raw peer numbers include photos and 3D pictograms, which is why the solid view is shown beside it.
• The brand-hue test uses 11 peers whose brand hue I could name and see; the 17-app ink / neutral tally is a visual read of the frames on disk, not an automated measure, and "–" cells mean "not visible", not "absent".
• Possible bug, not touched: packages/features/clubs/src/dues/dues-attest-modal.tsx:162-169 renders $primaryText (white in light, #0D100E in dark) on a $primarySubtle background (#E5FAEA light, #0A1F14 dark): white on mint in light mode, about 1.1:1.
• Mislabelled --hues families in the first version of sample.py: before the recalibration it put Toss blue under "purple", Toss red under "orange" and optic lime under "green". Any lane that ran --hues before the recalibration message needs a re-run.
• ours-dark/* was measured but not used; ours-1440/matches.error.txt sits next to the matches frame (not investigated; the frame was measured as delivered).

7. Files

• This report: bench/lane-d-colour-usage.md
• Scripts: bench/lane_d_hues.py (families, raw + solid), bench/lane_d_glob_m.py, bench/lane_d_blobs.py, bench/lane_d_tint.py, bench/lane_d/census_classify.py, bench/rerun_all.sh
• Data: bench/lane_d/{peers_app_summary,glob_m_app_summary,ours_frames,blobs,tint,census_classified}.json, peers_per_frame.tsv, glob_m_per_frame.tsv, census_primary_lines.txt, census_semantic_lines.txt, peer_table.txt, peer_stats.txt, brand_share.txt, blob_stats.txt, tint_stats.txt, ours_table.txt
• Sheets I read: bench/lane_d/sheets/*.png